South African is approximated to carry the highest number of individuals being HIV/AIDS around the globe. The HSRC/Nelson Mandela study about HIV/AIDS (2002) indicated HIV dominance of 4.5 million individuals having two years and above. The endemic results in extraordinary mortality and morbidity. Given the total influence of HIV/AIDS on the society of South Africa, and the urge to create strategies on the organization of those affected with the virus, it is essential that lessons are carried out to offer information on the influence on the system of health. Majority of individuals who contacted seven years back are anticipated to become sick, and thus the patient burden is anticipated to shoot.
Given this situation, South Africa requires information to assess the influence of HIV/AIDS within the health system in order to help program planners and decision-makers to create policies to upgrade this influence. The HSRC alongside the National Schools of Public Health (NSPH) at the Medical University of South Africa (MEDUNSA) reacted to Tender No GES 38/2000-2001 required by the Health Department to attain the following definite aims (Van, 2014): (a) determine the present status and probable mortality and morbidity among the health workers of South Africa; (b) approximate the number of individuals with HIV using communal health amenities within South Africa and define the demographic outline of these victims.
(c) Identify the health facilities most severely distressed by AIDS, (d) estimate and scheme essential health services pointers such as bed occupancy, drug utilization and the duration of vacation in hospital; (e) Govern the influence of HIV on human assets by converging on training, workload, working hours, staff morale and absenteeism; (f) Approximate the total budget of administering protective therapy to pregnant women and newborns at various stages of health care organization (University of the Witwatersrand, 2017). To attain these aims, a sequence of scholarships were done to generate empirical information that might be utilize for management and planning of HIV. South Africa is approximated to carry the highest number of persons who are HIV positive in the globe.
HIV/AIDS positions a very serious encounter for health organizations. This encounter is essentially diverse from other challenges related to health that are apportioned with by organizations of health. South Africa, & Gluckman, H. (2014) indicated that among the means to control HIV from emerging a killer disease that extinguishes millions of beings every year, somebody would require to convert HIV/AIDS to be a manageable prolonged sickness . This simply means that an individual has to convert millions of victims worldwide to be prolonged patients that for the remaining part of their ordinary lives, be required of medication, life-long and regular checkups (South Africa, & Gluckman, 2014). The struggles that has been made hence far in battling the sickness would continuously have to be inclined for several years ahead (Musgrove and Hortez, 2009).
The masses of persons who are suffering from HIV requires right to use ART, engaging an ever rising claim on the system of health care in South Africa. The more persons awarded contact to the medications, the amount consumed by the system of healthcare on ART shall incline and this means also the entire quantity that the DoH shall have to consume of the state financial plan (Botha, C., Hendricks, M., & Human Sciences Research Council, 2015). As by the Joint Nations Program proceeding HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) in a statement in print on International World Aids Day, 1st December twenty eleven, the AIDS endemic is on its most unembellished the region of South Africa. Statistics South Africa (Statssa, 2011) stated that 5.38 individuals were HIV positive within South Africa during 16 2011.
UNAIDS appealed that this number was higher compared to other countries in the globe (African National Congress., World Health Organization., & UNICEF. (2014). Given that South Africa has the highest recognized HIV/AIDS inhabitants in the globe, then it will require to fund probably the major known quantity in the globe on availing system of health care that is in a position to provide elementary health to every resident in the state.
In accordance to segment 27 of the Bill of Rights, South Africa as a state should make sure, utilizing the available assets, it can offer admittance to health attention amenities to the whole residents. In the invention of this system of health, there is supposed to be deliberation of the HIV epidemic and its influence shall be on the brand system of health (Turshen, M. (2013). This study research aims to discover if the genuine influence of HIV has really been put in consideration in the coming up with the NHI strategy document and again if the envisioned health system can upkeep the population of South Africa health requirements.
The UNAIDS accounts that the most considerable rise in antiretroviral therapy (ART) handling has been around Africa, Southern Sahara precisely. Estimated 20% rise within the period of 2009-2010 has been noticed. Given the elevated HIV dominance, resources shall have to be assigned for the running of ART so as to control risen mortality rate and prevent further transmissions. South Africa is encountered by the task, as it changes its system of health, of making sure provision is done for the continually rising claim for ART and again the influence of taking such a huge proportion of habitually sick individuals on health system.