In the development of programs or applications, any programming language can be used and there is a sequence of steps that have to be followed (Langer, 2016). The program development life cycle can be described as a conceptual model that is used in information technology (IT) project management to define...

There are five important steps in database system life cycle. They include analysis/planning stage, design stage, development stage, implementation stage and maintenance stage (Wernet et al., 2016). In the analysis/planning stage, overall database panning is carried out including the development of the overall layout of the database and data conceptualization....