Polypharmacy refers to the simultaneous taking of multiple medications to treat one type of ailment. Moreover, it is the usage of four or more drugs by a patient especially the adults of age 65years. 40 % of the elderly are affected by Polypharmacy whereas about 21% have an intellectual disability....

The patient in the case study is taking medications for the treatment of asthma. The first medication listed is salmeterol (Serevent). This medication is a bronchodilator. The pharmacological class is long-acting beta-2 agonist. Therapeutic use is the treatment of asthma and COPD. The mechanism of action is that salmeterol prevents...

Attention-deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) is defined as a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by patterns of impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention affecting development and function. ADHD is now accepted as a genetic disorder, meaning that children and adolescents are genetically predisposed although its genotype—observable characteristics—varies because it too is determined by genetic factors...

Cynthia is a 55-year-old female patient whose labs indicate that she has diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. As such, Glipizide, an insulin stimulating drug, has been recommended for her care. Hydrochlorothiazide may also be suggested for the control of her hypertension in addition to dietary and lifestyle changes. Finally, Simvastatin has...

Introduction Walter Kim writes “Low on energy, drained of resources, and out of ideas about what to do, I consulted an expert on recovery and was given my personal stimulus package” (525). This introduces the need for formal education that prepares professionals such as Pharmacists. Formal education is one the...