Marx categorized a society between the ruling class and the subject class. There was exploitation of the subject class by the ruling class through small payment as the wages. The underlying reason was to maximize profits hence exploiting the working class. This describes that the relationship in between a person and means of production that dictates the social class of an individual. This creates a relationship in and out of the working place. In capitalism, the ruling and subject are dependent on each other, though this does not categorize them in the same class. Marx criticized the capitalist countries for being unfair and greedy. In his perspective, Marx perceived capitalism as a manner in which productive property is owned and controlled.
According to Adam Smith, in every society hitherto has a base on the antagonism and the oppressing and the oppressed worker groups. There are basic conditions that are in the class of the oppressed class having to get assured in continuous slavish existences. Adam argues that Capitalists were not the consequences of the fate but emerged out of willful actions of human beings. Laborers worked for a low salaries and wages in order to provide for their needs. Capitalism distanced workers from their producers as the workers received low wages compared to owners of the firms.
The best among the two
I would argue that Marx analyzes the inequality in capitalistic nations in a better way as compared to Adam. Adam Smith is only concerned with rights and justice among workers and does not dwell much on the real inequality among the capitalistic nation. Marx has criticized the capitalistic nation with facts that clearly show the rates of inequality in the nations. Marx categorizes a society between the ruling class and the subject class. There was exploitation of the subject class by the ruling class through small payment as the wages. The underlying reason was to maximize profits hence exploiting the working class. Marx argues that Capitalists were not the consequences of the fate but emerged out of willful actions of human beings. Laborers worked for a low salaries and wages in order to provide for their needs.