There is an apparent dissonance between the message in Islam and the structure and function of these societies that needs to be fully understood in the research. For example, Kalantari (1998) noted that “Islamic society builds a comprehensive system of social justice, economics, legislation, jurisprudence, administration, and international relations within...

Question 1 Islam Taxation The Islam states averted indirect taxes to their citizens as they considered it illegal. These taxes were only levied to non- Muslims whose towns had been captured. By abolishing these taxes, these States generated little revenue that could not sustain them and chose to take drastic...

Religion is one of the most powerful tools that guides the society in various perspectives. One of the biggest religious entities across the globe is Islam. The muslin community is growing fast and this is motivated by the powerful religious and social principles that guide the entity. The doctrines and...

While the achievements of the Islamic civilization are often underestimated, Muslims have made enormous contributions across the fields of science, healthcare, philosophy and others. Muslim scientists (primarily, Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Kindi) laid the foundations of algebra, geometry and trigonometry in their works. The numerals (including zero) and basic arithmetic procedures that...

Democracy is more and more frequently spoken of in the context of democratic invasion of the world. Somehow it is believed by the majority of the experts who have the authority in the field, that democracy is the best form of state organization ever, and, basically, the quality of the...