In essence, war is and has always been a matter of significant importance to a state. It has been an element of the human race throughout history. It is a matter of life or death, a road that can lead to ruin or survival. Therefore, societies ought to study it...

Monasticism was an essential element for the Medieval Europe as it remained one of the few institutes within which civilization, science, and other knowledge was able to survive for posterity so that future generations could use it. Monks were always a relatively stable small group of people that had the...

1. Shock therapy in Russia refers to decisions made by the government to make widespread changes to the control of production and various other economic controls. Specifically, it refers to the sudden dissolution of existing price controls, the ending of state subsidies, and bringing about the liberalization of systems of...

Benitto Mussolini is said to have initiated fascism in Italy in the ancient Europe. This fascism was an ideology than described most of west Europe’s political rights encompassing rights. The fascism that was being advocated by Mussolini was characterized by radicalization but aimed at creating self-sufficiency in economic perspectives. His...

The government Kemal commits to is in the form of a Republic comprised of nationalism, populism, estatist and secular principles and is also revolutionary. It is similar to the American system of government because he establishes Turkey’s independence as a sovereign nation, safeguards liberties, equality and the property of the...