The gastrointestinal tract is a digestive tube extending to the anus from the mouth. In its walls, various epilithic cells are protecting the microbial pathogens. They constitute a transmembrane responsible for digestive maintenance, absorption, and secretion. On the barrier, there are resident immune cells and intact mucus. However, a drug...

Myocardial ischemia is one of the cardiac complications that is characterized by a significant decrease of blood that flows to the heart; thus, the organ does not receive the required quantities of oxygen (Boron & Boulpaep, 2016). Patients who have the complication are found to have blocked coronary arteries (either...

1) Being human refers to a quality that makes one share qualities and characteristics with those around them. Being humane, on the other hand, is a higher quality. It is the ability to utilize empathy in order to make decisions that take into account the needs of other people. To...

Brain damage can be thought of as any damage that affects the way the brain normally functions. Brain Damage is a serious affliction as it affects the central nervous system and can greatly impair both mental and motor functions of the body. A traumatic brain injury involves damage to the...

Response 1Cognitive neuroscience deals with the study of cognition by looking at the underlying biological processes and aspects. It considers the connections of mental processes by focusing on how neural brain connections shape cognition. Cognitive neuroscience holds branches with psychology and neuroscience in bringing understanding as to how brain neural...